Vim li cas Baoji hu ua Tuam Tshoj Titanium Valley?

Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau mus rau Baoji, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau pom "qhov riam phom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws" ua los ntawm nws.

Los ntawm Shenzhou ya mus rau saum ntuj, Chang'e noj lub hli, mus rau C919 lub dav hlau loj nce mus rau saum ntuj, thiab "Struggle" dhia 10,000 meters sib sib zog nqus, ntau dua 80% ntawm cov tub ntxhais titanium alloy cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov haujlwm loj zog no los ntawm Baoji, Shaanxi.

Lub nroog no tsis yog - lub nroog lub nroog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob sab hnub poob tuav cov kub - cov ntawv sau npe ntawm "China Titanium Valley". Nws cov titanium ua ntim ntim rau 65% ntawm lub teb chaws thiab 33% ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv qeb duas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam titanium thoob ntiaj teb. Ntau tus neeg yuav nug: Muaj ntau lub nroog kev lag luam hauv Suav teb, vim li cas nws thiaj li yog Baoji uas txhawb nqa ib nrab ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam titanium?

Cov lus teb tau muab zais rau hauv cov lus dab neeg ntawm qhov nce ntawm qhov thib peb -tier Hoobkas mus rau lub ntiaj teb-chav kawm kev lag luam hauv ntau tshaj 60 xyoo.

Qhov thib peb - kab kev tsim kho, lub txim uas cog rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam titanium, qhov pib ntawm Baoji txoj kev lag luam titanium tsis tau muaj kev lag luam sib sau ua ke ntawm cov neeg, tab sis sab saum toj - theem layout ntawm lub teb chaws lub tswv yim theem.

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, nthwv dej thib peb - txoj kab kev tsim kho tau hla thoob lub tebchaws. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hlau tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv lub teb chaws, kev lag luam tub rog thiab aerospace, lub xeev tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv Baoji, tsuas yog tag nrho - cov txheej txheem tsim cov hlau tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj-902 Hoobkas (predecessor ntawm Baotai Group).

Qhov no daws- nqis, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam titanium poob. Ntawm no, thawj qhov cub ntawm daim txhuam cev titanium smelting, thawj titanium ingot forging, thiab thawj titanium phaj dov hauv Suav teb tau yug los, thiab tag nrho - txheej txheem txheej txheem rau titanium thiab titanium alloys los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob, smelting rau kev ua tiav tiav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws tau tso rau sab saum toj hauv tsev titanium R & D txuj ci, kev siv tshuab ntau lawm, thiab cov tub rog txhawb nqa kev tsim nyog rau Tuam Tshoj, thiab cog cov tub ntxhais thiab feem ntau cov noob tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom tawg tom ntej.

Kev lag luam tau tig ib ncig. Tau ntev, los ntawm "tsuas yog cov noob ntawm cov tub rog kev lag luam" mus rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm pawg, titanium cov ntaub ntawv tau siab - cov ntaub ntawv kawg "tsuas yog rau kev lag luam tub rog", thiab daim ntawv thov scenarios tsis tshua muaj kev txwv. Tom qab kev hloov kho thiab qhib, Baotai Group tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev rhuav tshem qhov xwm txheej. Thaum ua kom ntseeg tau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws thiab kev lag luam tub rog, nws nthuav dav daim ntawv thov ciam teb ntawm titanium cov ntaub ntawv rau pej xeem kev lag luam xws li tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam, metallurgy, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, thiab khoom siv kho mob, qhib ib trillion - theem kev lag luam chaw hauv ib qho poob swoop.

Lub taub hau zaj tig ib ncig, thiab ntau txhiab tsob ntoo ntsib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Kev vam khom rau Baotai Group cov thev naus laus zis spillover, txuj ci ntws thiab cov saw hlau xav tau, ntau tus kheej titanium txhawb kev lag luam tau tshwm sim hauv Baoji. Lawv tau pib los ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom seem thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom yooj yim, thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb xws li titanium dov thiab cov khoom tsim khoom, tso cai rau Baoji txoj kev lag luam titanium kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm "kev lag luam sib ntaus sib tua ib leeg" thiab tsim "ua, Txhawb kev sib koom ua ke" muaj qauv qauv.

Lub npe hu ua "Tuam Tshoj Titanium Valley", kaum xyoo tom qab sawv ntawm lub teb chaws khiav 2000 yog kaum xyoo tseem ceeb rau Baoji Titanium Kev Lag Luam kom ua tiav nws tus kheej leap. Nws yog lub sij hawm no lub golden signboard ntawm "Tuam Tshoj Titanium Valley" raug tsim. Xyoo 2002, ob qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau nias lub khawm kom nrawm rau Baoji txoj kev lag luam titanium: Ua ntej, Baoji tau txais kev pom zoo raws li lub teb chaws tshiab cov khoom siv siab- thev naus laus zis hauv paus, thiab kev lag luam titanium tau dhau los ua tus ncej tseem ceeb, thiab tau txais tag nrho -txoj cai, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, thiab kev pom zoo ntawm lub teb chaws. nyiaj faib; Qhov thib ob yog Baotai Co., Ltd. tsaws ntawm Shanghai Tshuag Txauv, dhau los ua thawj lub tuam txhab hauv kev lag luam titanium hauv tsev. Lub zog peev thiab muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam tau ua tiav tiav. Kev foom koob hmoov ob npaug ntawm txoj cai thiab peev tau coj Baoji Titanium Kev Lag Luam rau hauv txoj kab nrawm. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab tau loj hlob sai, thiab cov saw hlau muaj kev lag luam tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm ib qho kev ua titanium mus rau titanium sponge ntau lawm, precision casting, khoom tsim, ntshuam thiab xa tawm kev lag luam thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, Tuam Tshoj Nonferrous Hlau Kev Lag Luam Association tau txais txiaj ntsig Baoji lub npe ntawm "Tuam Tshoj Titanium Valley". Txij li lub sijhawm no, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Baoji txoj kev lag luam titanium tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kev lag luam hauv tebchaws, thiab los ntawm kev lag luam hauv zos, nws tau ua lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam titanium. Lub voj kaw ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam thiab lub tsev ntawm ib qho irreplaceable moat tiag tiag ua Baoji ruaj ntseg raws li "Tuam Tshoj's Titanium Valley" vim hais tias nws tsim tib lub voj kaw ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam saw ntawm titanium kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab yog tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Hauv kaum xyoo los ntawm 2010 txog 2020, Baoji Titanium Kev Lag Luam tau ua tiav qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb ntawm "scale kom zoo dua" mus rau "ecological kom zoo dua". Nws tau tsim ib lub voj kaw ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev lag luam los ntawm daim txhuam cev titanium smelting, nqus tsev smelting, forging thiab dov, mus rau precision qhov chaw tsim khoom, ua tiav cov khoom siv, kuaj thiab ntawv pov thawj, thiab pov tseg titanium recycling. Nws tuaj yeem tsim ntau dua 300 ntau yam thiab ntau dua 5,000 qhov tshwj xeeb.

    Cov khoom siv titaniumyog lub hauv paus kev lag luam titanium nrog cov saw hlau ua tiav ntau tshaj plaws thiab cov chaw txhawb nqa ua tiav hauv Suav teb. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam saw tau coj qhov zoo ntawm tus nqi tsis sib xws, R & D efficiency thiab cov saw hlau teb ceev. Kev sib koom tes hauv zos ntawm cov lag luam tshaj li 70%, thiab cov nyhuv siphon txuas ntxiv mus. Raws li xyoo 2024, Baoji tau tsim lub pyramid - zoo li cov lag luam echelon nrog Baotai Group ua tus thawj coj, 15 lub teb chaws - qib tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb tshiab "me me loj" cov lag luam ua tus txha nraub qaum, thiab ntau dua 600 cov tuam txhab cuam tshuam. Ntau tshaj 80% ntawm lub teb chaws tus qauv rau titanium thiab titanium alloys tau dhau los ua "txoj cai tsim" hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam titanium. Ua lub ntiaj teb no, los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Titanium Valley mus rau lub ntiaj teb lub titanium peev, Baoji "Tuam Tshoj Titanium Valley" tau ntev tsis tau tsuas yog tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, tab sis kuj yog lub tseem ceeb camp ntawm lub ntiaj teb no titanium kev lag luam. Raws li xyoo 2024, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Baoji kev lag luam titanium yuav dhia mus rau 56 billion yuan, thiab cov khoom titanium raug xa tawm mus rau ntau dua 70 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam thoob ntiaj teb.

Hauv kev ua lag luam siab -kawg, Baoji titanium cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau: cov khoom siv hauv tsev siab -kawg aerospace titanium cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam feem ntau tshaj 80%, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob titanium cov khoom lag luam sib faib ze li 100%. Nws tseem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txhawb nqa rau cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws thiab rhuav tshem tag nrho Cov thev naus laus zis monopoly ntawm txawv teb chaws siab - cov ntaub ntawv titanium kawg.

Los ntawm ib qho thib peb -tier Hoobkas nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob sab hnub poob mus rau lub ntiaj teb-nrov "Tuam Tshoj Titanium Valley", qhov nce ntawm Baoji yeej tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej. Ntau tshaj 60 xyoo ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev txawj ntse tau muab rau nws thawj -mover root kom zoo dua uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua; Lub voj kaw nkaus xwb ntawm tag nrho cov saw hlau hauv Suav teb tau tso cai rau nws los tsim kom muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus kev lag luam moat; Kev coj noj coj ua tas mus li ntawm kev lag luam thev naus laus zis thiab cov qauv tau tso cai rau nws los tuav lub tswv yim hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam titanium.